Index
Massachusetts Right to Shelter Law
Summary
Massachusetts is the only state in the U.S. with a comprehensive 'Right to Shelter' law, legally requiring the state government to provide emergency housing to eligible homeless families and pregnant women.
Rights & Rules
- 01.If you are a Massachusetts resident with dependent children (under 21), or if you are pregnant, and you meet the low-income requirements, the state MUST provide you with emergency shelter.
- 02.The shelter provided must meet basic health and safety standards.
- 03.You cannot be turned away simply because the state's existing shelters are full; the state is legally obligated to find a place for you (which historically led to the state placing families in motels and hotels).
- 04.Note: In 2023, due to overwhelming demand, the Governor controversially instituted a 'cap' on the number of families the system would accept, resulting in waitlists and ongoing legal battles.
Penalties
- 01.If the state denies shelter to an eligible family, legal aid organizations can immediately sue the state to force compliance and secure housing for the family.
Verified Citations
Massachusetts General Laws Chapter 23B, Section 30
Source"The department shall administer a program of emergency housing assistance to needy families with children and pregnant women with no other children... The department shall provide shelter to all eligible families..."