Index

Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA)

Summary

Prohibits discrimination against individuals with disabilities in employment, public services, public accommodations, and other areas.

Rights & Rules

  • 01.
    Businesses open to the public (e.g., stores, restaurants) must ensure their facilities are accessible to individuals with disabilities or make reasonable modifications to policies, practices, and procedures.
  • 02.
    Businesses with 15 or more employees must not discriminate against qualified individuals with disabilities in employment and must provide reasonable accommodations unless doing so would cause undue hardship.

Penalties

  • 01.
    Court orders to stop discriminatory practices and make facilities accessible.
  • 02.
    Monetary damages, including compensatory and punitive damages.
  • 03.
    Civil penalties (e.g., up to $75,000 for a first violation, up to $150,000 for subsequent violations) imposed by the Department of Justice.
  • 04.
    Attorney's fees and litigation costs.

Verified Citations

ADA.gov - About the ADA

Source
"The ADA is a comprehensive civil rights law that prohibits discrimination on the basis of disability."