California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA)
The CCPA gives Californians the right to know what personal data companies collect about them, the right to delete that data, and the right to stop companies from selling their data.
Consumer Protection
Laws filed under this category in plain English.
DirectoryCalifornia, USA Florida, USA Illinois, USA Ohio, USA Washington, USA Vermont, USA Massachusetts, USA Colorado, USA New York, USA New Jersey, USA Oregon, USA Michigan, USA Connecticut, USA California, USA Kentucky, USA California, USA Florida, USA Texas, USA California, USA Texas, USA Utah, USA Massachusetts, USA California, USA New York, USA Texas, USA Washington, USA Colorado, USA Utah, USA Pennsylvania, USA Florida, USA Virginia, USA Texas, USA New York, USA Rhode Island, USA Florida New York Illinois Illinois New York Florida New York Florida New York Illinois United States United States United Kingdom United States California, USA United States United States (Federal) United States (Federal) United States (Federal) European Union United States (Federal) United States (Federal) United States (Federal) United States (Federal) United States (Federal) United States (Federal) United States (Federal) United States (Federal) United States United States United States United States United States United States United States United States United States United States United Kingdom New Zealand European Union United States United States (Federal) United States (Federal) United States (Federal) United States (Federal) United States (Federal) United States (Federal) United States (Federal) United States (Federal) United States (Federal) United States (Federal)
The Florida Lemon Law (Defective Vehicles)
The Florida Lemon Law protects you if you buy or lease a new car that turns out to have chronic, unfixable defects (a 'lemon') within the first 24 months of ownership.
Illinois Biometric Information Privacy Act (BIPA)
Illinois has the strictest biometric privacy law in the US. Companies cannot collect your fingerprints, face scans, or voiceprints without your explicit written consent.
Ohio Consumer Sales Practices Act (CSPA)
The Ohio CSPA protects consumers from unfair, deceptive, or unconscionable acts by businesses before, during, or after a transaction. It heavily regulates things like car repairs and misleading advertisements.
Washington State Consumer Protection Act
The Washington Consumer Protection Act broadly outlaws unfair methods of competition and unfair or deceptive acts or practices in the conduct of any trade or commerce.
Vermont GMO Labeling Law (Act 120)
Vermont was the first U.S. state to pass a law requiring all food manufacturers to clearly label foods that were produced with genetic engineering (GMOs), though this was later preempted by federal law.
Massachusetts Automotive Right to Repair
Massachusetts requires automakers to provide independent mechanics and vehicle owners with the same diagnostic tools, software, and repair data that they provide to their official dealerships.
Colorado Agricultural Right to Repair Act
Colorado was the first state to guarantee farmers the legal right to repair their own tractors, combines, and agricultural equipment without being forced to use the manufacturer's authorized dealers.
New York Digital Fair Repair Act
New York was the first state to require electronics manufacturers (like Apple and Samsung) to make diagnostic tools, parts, and repair manuals available to independent repair shops and consumers.
New Jersey Self-Serve Gas Ban
New Jersey is the last state in the U.S. where it is entirely illegal to pump your own gas at a retail gas station.
Oregon Self-Serve Gas Law
After 72 years, Oregon finally legalized self-serve gas statewide in 2023, but heavily populated counties still require stations to offer full-service pumps.
Michigan No-Fault Auto Insurance
Michigan has a unique 'No-Fault' auto insurance system where your own insurance company pays for your medical bills and lost wages after a car accident, regardless of who caused the crash.
Connecticut Data Privacy Act (CTDPA)
The CTDPA gives Connecticut residents broad rights to control their personal data, including the right to opt-out of targeted advertising and the sale of their data.
California Animal Fur Ban
In 2023, California became the first state in the nation to completely ban the sale, display, and manufacturing of new animal fur products.
Kentucky Consumer Data Protection Act (KCDPA)
Going into effect in 2026, the KCDPA gives Kentucky residents specific rights to control how their personal digital data is collected, used, and sold by large businesses.
California Right to Repair Act (SB 244)
Starting in July 2024, California has the strongest electronics Right to Repair law in the nation, forcing manufacturers to supply parts, tools, and manuals to consumers and independent repair shops for up to 7 years.
Florida Digital Bill of Rights (FDBR)
The FDBR gives Floridians control over their digital footprint, primarily targeting massive tech monopolies (like Google and Meta) by forcing them to allow users to opt-out of data collection and targeted advertising.
Texas Dram Shop Act (Alcohol Liability)
In Texas, bars, restaurants, and stores can be sued and held financially responsible if they sell alcohol to an obviously intoxicated person who then causes a drunk driving accident.
California Privacy Rights Act (CPRA)
Passed by voters as Prop 24, the CPRA massively expands the CCPA, creating a dedicated state privacy agency and giving consumers the right to correct their data and restrict how 'sensitive' data is used.
Texas Deregulated Electricity Market
Most of Texas operates on a deregulated energy grid (ERCOT). This means consumers are legally required to choose their own private retail electricity provider, rather than having a single government-assigned utility company.
Utah 'Zion Curtain' & Alcohol Laws
Utah has some of the strictest and most unusual alcohol laws in the U.S., heavily influenced by the state's religious demographics, though the infamous 'Zion Curtain' rule has been modified.
Massachusetts Data Security Regulation (201 CMR 17.00)
Massachusetts mandates some of the strictest cybersecurity standards in the US for any business that owns or licenses the personal information of a Massachusetts resident.
California Proposition 12 (Farm Animal Cruelty)
Prop 12 bans the extreme confinement of farm animals. It makes it illegal to sell pork, veal, or eggs in California if the animals were raised in cages so small they cannot turn around.
New York SHIELD Act (Data Security)
The Stop Hacks and Improve Electronic Data Security (SHIELD) Act forces any business holding the private data of a New York resident to implement strict cybersecurity safeguards.
Texas Lemon Law
The Texas Lemon Law helps consumers who buy or lease new motor vehicles that have repeated, unfixable defects covered by the manufacturer's written warranty.
Washington My Health My Data Act
The MHMD Act is a massive privacy law passed to protect people seeking abortions or gender-affirming care. It strictly regulates how any app or website collects and sells consumer health data.
Colorado Retail Delivery Fee
Colorado imposes a mandatory flat fee on all retail deliveries made by motor vehicle to a location in the state, in order to fund road repairs and green transit initiatives.
Utah Social Media Regulation Act
Utah passed a first-in-the-nation law requiring social media companies to verify the age of all users in the state and severely restricting how minors can use their platforms. *Note: Parts of this are currently blocked by federal courts on First Amendment grounds.*
Pennsylvania State Store Liquor Laws
Pennsylvania has some of the strictest alcohol monopolies in the country, operating as a 'Control State' where the government owns and operates all retail liquor stores.
Florida Stop Social Media Censorship Act
Florida attempted to legally ban major social media companies (like Facebook and Twitter) from 'deplatforming' or banning political candidates in the state. *Note: The US Supreme Court largely blocked this law from taking effect.*
Virginia Consumer Data Protection Act (VCDPA)
Virginia was the second state in the U.S. (after California) to pass a comprehensive data privacy law giving consumers the right to control how companies collect and sell their personal information.
Texas Social Media Law (HB 20)
Texas HB 20 makes it illegal for large social media platforms (like Facebook and X) to ban users or remove posts based on the user's political viewpoint. *Note: The US Supreme Court largely blocked this law from taking effect in 2024.*
New York Ban on Declawing Cats
New York was the first U.S. state to ban the controversial practice of declawing cats, a procedure that involves amputating the last bone of each toe.
Rhode Island Automatic Renewal (Subscription) Law
Rhode Island law protects consumers from 'subscription traps.' It requires businesses to make it incredibly easy to cancel online subscriptions and free trials before they automatically renew.
Florida Telemarketing Act
Regulates telephonic sales calls, requiring registration for telemarketers and prohibiting certain deceptive practices.
New York General Business Law Article 29-H (Debt Collection Procedures)
Establishes procedures for certain debt collection activities, aiming to prevent harassment and abuse by debt collectors.
Illinois Payday Loan Reform Act
Regulates payday loans and title loans to protect consumers from predatory lending practices, setting limits on loan amounts, terms, and fees.
Illinois Home Repair and Remodeling Act
Requires contractors to provide written contracts and specific disclosures for home repair or remodeling work over a certain amount.
New York General Business Law § 349 (Deceptive Acts and Practices)
Prohibits deceptive acts or practices in the conduct of any business, trade, or commerce in New York State.
Florida Gift Certificate Act
Regulates the expiration dates and fees associated with gift certificates and gift cards in Florida.
New York Price Gouging Law (General Business Law § 396-r)
Prohibits excessive price increases for essential consumer goods and services during abnormal disruptions of the market, such as emergencies.
Florida Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act (FDUTPA)
Prohibits unfair methods of competition and unfair or deceptive acts or practices in the conduct of any trade or commerce in Florida.
New York New Car Lemon Law
Provides remedies for consumers who purchase or lease new vehicles that turn out to be substantially defective and cannot be repaired after a reasonable number of attempts.
Illinois Consumer Fraud and Deceptive Business Practices Act (ICFA)
Prohibits unfair methods of competition and unfair or deceptive acts or practices, including fraud, false pretenses, or misrepresentation, in any trade or commerce.
Federal Trade Commission Act (Section 5)
Prohibits unfair or deceptive acts or practices in or affecting commerce, giving the FTC authority to protect consumers from fraud and unfair business tactics.
Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA)
Regulates the collection, dissemination, and use of consumer information, including consumer credit information.
Consumer Rights Act 2015
Consolidates and simplifies consumer rights regarding the sale of goods, services, and digital content.
Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act
The federal statute that governs warranties on consumer products and prevents manufacturers from using deceptive warranty terms.
California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA)
Provides California residents with increased control over the personal information that businesses collect about them.
Truth in Lending Act (TILA)
Protects consumers against inaccurate and unfair credit billing and credit card practices by requiring lenders to provide standardized info about costs.
Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA)
Regulates how consumer reporting agencies use your information and ensures the accuracy and privacy of credit reports.
Truth in Lending Act (TILA)
Promotes the informed use of consumer credit by requiring disclosures about its terms and cost.
Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA)
Eliminates abusive debt collection practices by debt collectors and provides consumers with a means for challenging debt payoffs.
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
A regulation on data protection and privacy in the European Union and the European Economic Area.
Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA)
Restricts telemarketing calls and the use of automated telephone equipment like robocalls and autodialers.
Consumer Product Safety Act (CPSA)
Gives the government the power to develop safety standards and pursue recalls for products that present unreasonable risks of injury.
Federal Trade Commission Act Section 5
Prohibits businesses from engaging in unfair or misleading practices that harm consumers or competition.
Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA)
Regulates how credit reporting agencies collect and share consumer information to ensure accuracy and privacy.
Truth in Lending Act (TILA)
Ensures consumers are fully informed about the costs and terms of credit before entering into a loan agreement.
Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA)
Restricts telemarketing, robocalls, and the use of automated telephone equipment to protect consumer privacy.
Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA)
Prevents third-party debt collectors from using abusive, deceptive, or unfair tactics to collect debts.
Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA)
Places parents in control over what information is collected online from their children under the age of 13.
Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act
The federal law that governs consumer product warranties, ensuring warranties are clear and easy to understand.
Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA)
Prohibits debt collectors from using abusive, unfair, or deceptive practices to collect debts from consumers.
Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA)
Restricts telemarketing calls and the use of automated telephone equipment like autodialers and prerecorded messages.
Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA)
Regulates the collection, dissemination, and use of consumer information, including consumer credit information, to ensure accuracy and privacy.
Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act
Prevents manufacturers from using misleading or confusing warranties and sets standards for what must be disclosed in a written warranty.
Truth in Lending Act (TILA)
Requires lenders to provide clear and standardized disclosures about the terms and costs of credit to help consumers compare options.
Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA)
Restricts telemarketing calls, the use of automatic telephone dialing systems, and artificial or prerecorded voice messages.
Consumer Product Safety Act (CPSA)
Established the Consumer Product Safety Commission and gave it authority to develop safety standards and pursue recalls for defective products.
Controlling the Assault of Non-Solicited Pornography and Marketing (CAN-SPAM) Act
A federal law that sets the rules for commercial email and provides consumers with the right to stop receiving unwanted marketing messages.
Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA)
A law designed to eliminate abusive, deceptive, and unfair debt collection practices by third-party collectors.
The Consumer Contracts (Information, Cancellation and Additional Charges) Regulations 2013
Regulations that govern how goods and services are sold online or via phone, providing consumers with a cooling-off period to cancel contracts.
Consumer Guarantees Act 1993
A law ensuring that goods and services sold in New Zealand meet specific quality guarantees and providing remedies when they do not.
Product Liability Directive (85/374/EEC)
Establishes the principle of strict liability for producers when a defective product causes injury or property damage to a consumer.
Truth in Lending Act (TILA)
A federal law that requires lenders to provide standard disclosures about credit terms and costs so consumers can compare offers.
Federal Trade Commission Act - Section 5
Prohibits unfair methods of competition and unfair or deceptive acts or practices in or affecting commerce.
Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act
Governs warranties on consumer products, requiring they be easy to read and provide detailed information about coverage.
Consumer Product Safety Act
Establishes the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) and gives it the power to develop safety standards and pursue recalls for dangerous products.
CAN-SPAM Act
Sets rules for commercial email, establishes requirements for commercial messages, and gives recipients the right to stop them.
Credit CARD Act of 2009
Provides transparency in credit card rates and fees and limits how companies can increase interest rates.
Electronic Fund Transfer Act (EFTA)
Establishes the rights and liabilities of consumers as well as the responsibilities of all participants in electronic fund transfer systems.
Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA)
Regulates the collection, dissemination, and use of consumer information, including consumer credit information, to ensure fairness, accuracy, and privacy.
Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA)
Prohibits debt collectors from using abusive, unfair, or deceptive practices to collect debts from consumers.
Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA)
Imposes requirements on operators of websites or online services directed to children under 13 years of age regarding the collection of personal information.
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
Protects the privacy and security of health information and grants patients rights over their medical records.